Vertical CTD (Conductivity-Temperature-Depth) - profiles from an autonomous profiler in Hansbukta (raw data)

Dataset of vertical temperature and conductivity profiles obtained from Hansbukta. The CTD profiles were obtained by a bottom-anchored autonomous profiler of ARVOR I -type (manufactured by NKE Instrumentation). Two different instruments were used: in 2024 the profiler was equipped with RBR CTD and in 2025 with SBE CTD and Aandera Optode.

The data are stored in folders organized by the year (YYYY) of measurements. Each vertical profile is stored as an individual, comma-separated ASCII file. The filenames are formed from the date and time of measurement as well as the station name (HB) and the running cycle number. The cycle number is precedented by either D or A, for Descent (down-cast) and Ascent (up-cast) phase of cycle, respectively. The sensors are located in the upper part of the profiler, and therefore the Ascent-profiles are considered more accurate. The full filename has the following format: YYYYMMDDhhmm_HB-(D/A)NNN.txt.

Each file includes eight headerlines with information on station name, geographical location (UTM), date and time of measurement, instrument and its serial number, source of financial support and data column names. Data columns are pressure (dbar), temperature (°C), conductivity (mS/cm), practical salinity (PSU), SigmaT density (kg/m^3), sound velocity (m/s), turbidity (FTU/NTU), dissolved oxygen saturation (%) and dissolved oxygen concentration (μmol /kg). Note that conductivity is not provided in the output of ARVOR I -profilers. Additional columns for vertical velocity (cm/s) and timestamp are given due to the slow vertical motion of the profiler.

Note that this is a raw dataset and no quality control has been performed on either the parameters or the metadata.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
GCMD keywords
  • name: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE
  • name: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY
  • name: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
  • name: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE
Dataset Center
Maintainer
Dataset PI
  • PI name: Mateusz Moskalik
Dataset Owner
  • Owner name: Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences
Licence Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
Dataset status In Work
Activity type in-situ measurements
Access constraint Open
Embargo
Dataset modified 2026-11-04
Metadata created 2026-11-03
Quality statement Not quality controlled
Quality Editor
  • Editor name: Meri Korhonen Editor email: mkorhonenfoo(at)igf.edu.pl Editor ORCID: 0000-0003-1906-5632 Editor Institution: Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences
Spatial distribution
Region Hornsund fjord, Svalbard
Start time 2024-06-10 00:00 CEST
End time
Dataset citation
Dataset DOI https://doi.org/
External resource
Publication
Project
  • Project title: Argo Poland Project description: https://dataportal.igf.edu.pl/group/argo-poland Project homepage: https://www.iopan.gda.pl/hydrodynamics/po/Argo/argo.html Project financing institution: Polish Minister of Education and Science [project number 2022/WK/04]